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Research progress on Rydberg atomic superheterodyne microwave measurement technology
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Qiang DU1, Jianhai HAO1, Jinhai BAI1, 1, Dong HU1, Yu WANG1, Haotian XU2, Yeyuan ZHANG2
Metrology & Measurement Technology | 2025, 45(6) : 50 - 64
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Metrology & Measurement Technology | 2025, 45(6): 50-64
• Quantum Precision Measurement, Quantum Metrology and Quantum Sensing Technology •
Research progress on Rydberg atomic superheterodyne microwave measurement technology
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Qiang DU1, Jianhai HAO1, Jinhai BAI1, 1, Dong HU1, Yu WANG1, Haotian XU2, Yeyuan ZHANG2
Affiliations
  • 1AVIC Changcheng Institute of Metrology Measurement, Beijing100095, China
  • 2AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute, Shenyang110000, China
Published: 2025-12-28 doi: 10.11823/j.issn.1674-5795.2025.06.04
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This paper introduces the physical principles and typical methods of Rydberg atomic superheterodyne microwave measurement technology, elaborates on its research advancements in sensitivity enhancement, phase measurement, and dynamic range expansion, analyzes its potential value and current limitations in aviation equipment applications, and explores the developmental trajectory and key technical challenges involved in transitioning this technology from laboratory research to practical aviation applications. It points out that the current maturity level of this technology is in the transitional stage from theoretical breakthroughs to equipment integration. Furthermore, it proposes a three⁃phase roadmap for advancing this technology toward aviation applications: chip⁃scale integration of core units, enhanced environmental robustness at the system level, and mission⁃oriented networked collaborative sensing. It provides a prospective technology roadmap for constructing a new generation of highly sensitive, distributed, and intelligent aviation microwave measurement systems.

quantum precision measurement  /  quantum Sensing  /  Rydberg atoms  /  atomic superheterodyne technique  /  measurement sensitivity  /  microwave electric field  /  microwave phase measurement  /  dynamic measurement
Qiang DU, Jianhai HAO, Jinhai BAI, Dong HU, Yu WANG, Haotian XU, Yeyuan ZHANG. Research progress on Rydberg atomic superheterodyne microwave measurement technology[J]. Metrology & Measurement Technology, 2025 , 45 (6) : 50 -64 . DOI: 10.11823/j.issn.1674-5795.2025.06.04
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Article Info
doi: 10.11823/j.issn.1674-5795.2025.06.04
  • Receive Date：2025-09-15
  • Online Date：2026-04-09
  • Published：2025-12-28
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  • Received：2025-09-15
  • Revised：2025-12-03
Affiliations
    1AVIC Changcheng Institute of Metrology Measurement, Beijing100095, China
    2AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute, Shenyang110000, China
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