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Research on anomaly detection of hydropower units based on DEGAN and SHAP
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Xin CHEN1, 2, Weijun ZHANG1, 2, Jianhui LI1, 2, Yanan YAN2, Xiaobo LIU1, 2, Xiaosong CHEN2
Journal of China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research | 2026, 24(3) : 306 - 318
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Journal of China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research | 2026, 24(3): 306-318
Research on anomaly detection of hydropower units based on DEGAN and SHAP
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Xin CHEN1, 2, Weijun ZHANG1, 2, Jianhui LI1, 2, Yanan YAN2, Xiaobo LIU1, 2, Xiaosong CHEN2
Affiliations
  • 1China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing100048,China
  • 2Beijing IWHR Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing100038,China
Published: 2026-05-28 doi: 10.13244/j.cnki.jiwhr.20250087
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In hydropower station monitoring systems, fixed threshold methods are commonly used for over-limit alarms, but they exhibit low sensitivity in complex conditions, making early warnings difficult. This paper proposes a feature-enhanced anomaly detection (FEAD-DEGAN) model based on generative adversarial network discriminator and density estimation (DEGAN). Convolution and global average pooling methods optimize the discriminator structure, enhancing time-series feature extraction. The dynamic threshold strategy and kernel density estimation improve detection sensitivity. The model is validated with abnormal oil head swing amplitude data from an axial-flow pump-turbine unit. Compared with Isolation Forest and Autoencoder, the proposed approach shows better performance in anomaly detection success rate and false alarm rate. SHAP quantifies the contribution of monitoring indicators to anomalies, identifying key factors that influence abnormal behavior and enhancing process interpretability. This supports root cause analysis and facilitates the optimization of maintenance strategies, thereby contributing to more effective fault diagnosis and intelligent maintenance.

hydropower unit  /  anomaly detection  /  DEGAN  /  SHAP  /  oil head swing amplitude
Xin CHEN, Weijun ZHANG, Jianhui LI, Yanan YAN, Xiaobo LIU, Xiaosong CHEN. Research on anomaly detection of hydropower units based on DEGAN and SHAP[J]. Journal of China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, 2026 , 24 (3) : 306 -318 . DOI: 10.13244/j.cnki.jiwhr.20250087
Year 2026 volume 24 Issue 3
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doi: 10.13244/j.cnki.jiwhr.20250087
  • Receive Date:2025-04-07
  • Online Date:2026-06-25
  • Published:2026-05-28
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  • Received:2025-04-07
Affiliations
    1China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing100048,China
    2Beijing IWHR Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing100038,China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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