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HYPOXIA IN THE BOHAI SEA, CHINA: CURRENT STATUS AND PERSPECTIVE
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Jian-Min ZHAO1, 2, 3, Wen-Jing ZHANG1, 3, Zhi-Jun DONG1, 2, 3, Qing WANG1, 2, 3, Chen ZHANG1, 3,
Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica | 2026, 57(3) : 649 - 659
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Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica | 2026, 57(3): 649-659
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HYPOXIA IN THE BOHAI SEA, CHINA: CURRENT STATUS AND PERSPECTIVE
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Jian-Min ZHAO1, 2, 3, Wen-Jing ZHANG1, 3, Zhi-Jun DONG1, 2, 3, Qing WANG1, 2, 3, Chen ZHANG1, 3,
Affiliations
  • 1Muping Coastal Environment Research Station, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China
  • 2Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao 266237, China
  • 3Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes and Ecological Security, Yantai 264003, China
Published: 2026-05-30 doi: 10.11693/hyhz20250900198
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Dissolved oxygen (DO) is fundamental to maintaining the balance and stability of marine ecosystems. Under the combined influence of climate warming and intensified human activities, hypoxia in coastal waters worldwide is increasing in severity and spatial extent, making deoxygenation a major threat to coastal ecosystem health. As a typical semi-enclosed sea, the Bohai Sea is subject to multiple environmental pressures, including ocean warming, eutrophication, and rapid socio-economic development. In recent years, varying degrees of hypoxia have been reported across multiple subregions of the Bohai Sea, with hypoxic centers primarily located northeast of the Yellow River estuary and southeast of Qinhuangdao (occurring ≥3 times). This study reviews domestic and international research on hypoxia in the Bohai Sea, characterizes the spatial distribution patterns of summer hypoxia over the past two decades, and summarizes the dominant controlling processes. It further outlines the long-term development trends and their influencing factors in the Bohai Sea and proposes key directions for future research on hypoxia in the region. The study aims to provide a scientific basis and decision-making support for ecological health assessment and marine resource management in the region.

Bohai Sea  /  dissolved oxygen (DO)  /  hypoxia  /  climate change
Jian-Min ZHAO, Wen-Jing ZHANG, Zhi-Jun DONG, Qing WANG, Chen ZHANG. HYPOXIA IN THE BOHAI SEA, CHINA: CURRENT STATUS AND PERSPECTIVE[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2026 , 57 (3) : 649 -659 . DOI: 10.11693/hyhz20250900198
Year 2026 volume 57 Issue 3
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doi: 10.11693/hyhz20250900198
  • Receive Date:2025-09-08
  • Online Date:2026-08-06
  • Published:2026-05-30
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  • Received:2025-09-08
  • Revised:2026-01-12
Affiliations
    1Muping Coastal Environment Research Station, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China
    2Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao 266237, China
    3Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes and Ecological Security, Yantai 264003, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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