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SUGGESTED EVALUATION INDICATORS AND METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE ECOLOGICAL QUALITY STATUS OF MACROBENTHOS IN CHINESE COASTAL WATERS
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Xin-Zheng LI1, 2, 3, 7, 8, , Bao-Quan LI4, Yong XU1, 2, 3, Dong DONG1, 2, 3, Yue ZHANG4, De-Ming KONG1, 2, Jia-Yi CONG1, 2, Xiao-Shou LIU5, Li-Zhe CAI6
Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica | 2026, 57(3) : 606 - 616
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Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica | 2026, 57(3): 606-616
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SUGGESTED EVALUATION INDICATORS AND METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE ECOLOGICAL QUALITY STATUS OF MACROBENTHOS IN CHINESE COASTAL WATERS
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Xin-Zheng LI1, 2, 3, 7, 8, , Bao-Quan LI4, Yong XU1, 2, 3, Dong DONG1, 2, 3, Yue ZHANG4, De-Ming KONG1, 2, Jia-Yi CONG1, 2, Xiao-Shou LIU5, Li-Zhe CAI6
Affiliations
  • 1Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Bio-resource Sustainable Utilization, Qingdao 266071, China
  • 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 3Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao 266237, China
  • 4Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China
  • 5Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
  • 6Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
  • 7College of Marine Sciences, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China
  • 8Guangxi Field Scientific Observation and Research Station of Beibu Gulf Marine Ecological Environment, and Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Disaster Processes and Ecological Protection Technology, Qinzhou 535011, China
Published: 2026-05-30 doi: 10.11693/hyhz20260200045
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Under the stresses of climate change and anthropogenic activities, marine ecosystems are undergoing unprecedented changes. Accurately assessing the ecological quality status of marine ecosystems and their spatiotemporal variation characteristics is an urgent scientific challenge. Within marine ecological quality assessment frameworks, macrobenthos serve as critical evaluation criteria due to their distinctive physiological and ecological traits. However, current assessment indicators based on macrobenthic communities are numerous yet singular, lacking a comprehensive integrated evaluation system. To address this gap, the present study proposes a multi-dimensional, multi-indicator evaluation framework constructed from an ecological perspective that integrates both community structure and function. This framework comprises three primary categories and nine secondary indices: (1) biotic indices (M-AMBI and BENTIX index); (2) community structure (Shannon-Wiener diversity index, species richness, taxonomic composition, abundance, and biomass); and (3) functional attributes and stability (functional diversity and stability). Weight assignments were allocated according to indicator importance to calculate the macrobenthic community ecological quality index (MCEQI) for benthic ecological status assessment. Application of MCEQI to analyze the macrobenthic community ecological status in Jiaozhou Bay demonstrated that this index exhibits higher accuracy than single-indicator approaches, providing a more comprehensive reflection of community ecological quality.

macrobenthos  /  ecological quality status  /  Chinese coastal waters  /  macrobenthic community ecological quality index (MCEQI)  /  community ecology
Xin-Zheng LI, Bao-Quan LI, Yong XU, Dong DONG, Yue ZHANG, De-Ming KONG, Jia-Yi CONG, Xiao-Shou LIU, Li-Zhe CAI. SUGGESTED EVALUATION INDICATORS AND METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE ECOLOGICAL QUALITY STATUS OF MACROBENTHOS IN CHINESE COASTAL WATERS[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2026 , 57 (3) : 606 -616 . DOI: 10.11693/hyhz20260200045
Year 2026 volume 57 Issue 3
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doi: 10.11693/hyhz20260200045
  • Receive Date:2026-02-24
  • Online Date:2026-08-06
  • Published:2026-05-30
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History
  • Received:2026-02-24
  • Revised:2026-03-31
Affiliations
    1Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Bio-resource Sustainable Utilization, Qingdao 266071, China
    2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    3Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao 266237, China
    4Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China
    5Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
    6Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
    7College of Marine Sciences, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China
    8Guangxi Field Scientific Observation and Research Station of Beibu Gulf Marine Ecological Environment, and Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Disaster Processes and Ecological Protection Technology, Qinzhou 535011, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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