Typical spatiotemporal patterns of the Kuroshio south of Japan and the Kuroshio extension using self-organizing maps and their causal relationship
1. Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China
2. School of Marine Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
3. College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
4. Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
5. IRDR ICoE on Risk Interconnectivity and Governance on Weather/Climate Extremes Impact and Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
6. Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519000, China
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