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Ocean drilling and major advances in marine geological and geophysical research of the South China Sea
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Jian Lin1, 2, Jiabiao Li3, Yigang Xu4, Zhen Sun1, 5, Shaohong Xia1, 5, Xiaolong Huang4, Xinong Xie6, Chunfeng Li7, Weiwei Ding3, Zhiyuan Zhou1, 5, Fan Zhang1, 5, Yiming Luo1, 5
Haiyang Xuebao | 2019, 41(10) : 125 - 140
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Haiyang Xuebao | 2019, 41(10): 125-140
Progress on Marine Science and Technology Research over the Past 70 Years in China
Ocean drilling and major advances in marine geological and geophysical research of the South China Sea
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Jian Lin1, 2, Jiabiao Li3, Yigang Xu4, Zhen Sun1, 5, Shaohong Xia1, 5, Xiaolong Huang4, Xinong Xie6, Chunfeng Li7, Weiwei Ding3, Zhiyuan Zhou1, 5, Fan Zhang1, 5, Yiming Luo1, 5
Affiliations
  • 1 Key Laboratory of Ocean and Marginal Sea Geology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
  • 2 Department of Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA
  • 3 Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China
  • 4 State Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
  • 5 Innovation Academy of South China Sea Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
  • 6 College of Marine Science and Technology, Chinese University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
  • 7 College of Ocean Sciences, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, China
Published: 2019-10-25 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2019.10.008
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The South China Sea (SCS) is the largest marginal sea in the Western Pacific Ocean. Major advances in understanding SCS tectonic processes have been made in the last several decades, especially through the implementation of five international ocean drilling expeditions during 1999-2018 and the “South China Sea Deep” major research program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (2011-2019). Critical data have been acquired and important scientific results have been obtained, which have changed our view of how the SCS marginal sea basin developed and evolved. Major progresses have been made in multiple aspects: (1) the SCS is proposed as a new type of “plate-edge rifting” model, which differs from the classic Atlantic-type “intra-plate rifting” model; (2) Ocean drilling obtained the SCS basement basalt samples for the first time, which together with the first deep-towed magnetic survey, enabled the determination of SCS basin ages and revealing that the SCS seafloor spreading propagated stepwise from east to west; (3) Magmatism appeared rapidly during thinning of lithosphere in the SCS northern margin, in sharp contrast to serpentinite exposure by relatively slow rifting of the Atlantic Ocean; (4) Magmatic activity is still significant after the cessation of SCS seafloor spreading, being controlled by multiple tectonic and mantle processes; (5) Geochemical evidence and geodynamic simulations show that the SCS magmatism is affected by the surrounding subduction zones. At present, marine geoscience research of the SCS is being extended to studies of its interaction with surrounding ocean basins. Through conducting large-scale research programs, building ocean drilling platform, and strengthening international collaboration, China’s contributions to marine geoscience research are expected to increase.

South China Sea  /  IODP ocean drilling  /  marine geology and geophysics  /  tectonics and magmatism  /  continental breakup  /  seafloor spreading
Jian Lin, Jiabiao Li, Yigang Xu, Zhen Sun, Shaohong Xia, Xiaolong Huang, Xinong Xie, Chunfeng Li, Weiwei Ding, Zhiyuan Zhou, Fan Zhang, Yiming Luo. Ocean drilling and major advances in marine geological and geophysical research of the South China Sea[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2019 , 41 (10) : 125 -140 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2019.10.008
Year 2019 volume 41 Issue 10
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Article Info
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2019.10.008
  • Receive Date:2019-09-05
  • Online Date:2026-04-03
  • Published:2019-10-25
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  • Received:2019-09-05
  • Revised:2019-09-16
Funding
Affiliations
    1 Key Laboratory of Ocean and Marginal Sea Geology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
    2 Department of Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA
    3 Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China
    4 State Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
    5 Innovation Academy of South China Sea Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
    6 College of Marine Science and Technology, Chinese University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
    7 College of Ocean Sciences, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
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Number of
genus
种数
Number of
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Percentage of
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种数
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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