Through 70 years of chemical oceanography research, China has entered a period of rapid development in synchronization with the world's advanced level in this field. The remarkable characteristics of marine chemistry study in China are as follows: (1) the study of marine chemistry has shifted from the study of geochemical distribution systems of elements to the study focused on revealing the deep-seated marine biogeochemical processes; (2) the study of chemical oceanography has achieved to become a comprehensive and interdisciplinary study of multi-fields and multi-viewpoints; (3) more attention has been paid to the study of the changes of marine ecological environment under the influence of both human activities and natural changes, and for offshore and coastal zones, more importance has been attached to analyzing the change process from the perspective of the integration of land and sea. In this paper, we summarized and analyzed the important progresses and developments status of marine chemistry research in China in the past 30 years, mainly from the perspectives of the marine biogeochemical processes of biogenic elements, the marine chemistry of trace elements and isotopes and the chemical oceanographic processes under the effect of biological processes. We hope this can provide references and illuminations for the further study of chemical oceanography.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |