Aiming at the characteristics of SAR images on the ocean surface, the texture feature method based on gray level co-occurrence matrix is a common method for extracting oil spill information from the sea surface, but the complex information on the actual ocean surface makes the SAR image produce a dark spot area similar to the oil spill phenomenon. The false alarm rate is obtained when the oil feature information is extracted by the texture feature method, and the extraction precision of the oil spill information is reduced. Based on the RADARSAT-2 SAR quadratic polarization image, this paper proposes a texture feature recognition method based on SAR polarization ratio image to identify and extract the oil film on the sea surface. The results show that the texture feature recognition method based on SAR polarization ratio image can effectively and accurately extract the oil spill information on the sea surface. Compared with the texture feature recognition method of VV polarization image, the false alarm rate in the oil spill monitoring process is reduced by 17.96 %, the overall accuracy of oil spill monitoring reached 96.83%.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |