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Evaluation of hindcast simulation with the ocean and sea-ice model covering the Arctic and adjacent oceans
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Xiaofan Luo1, Xianmin Hu2, Hongtao Nie1, Wei Zhao1, Yongli Zhang1, Yali Wang1, Yu Qin1, Chunming Dong1, Youyu Lu2, Hao Wei1, *
Haiyang Xuebao | 2019, 41(9) : 1 - 12
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Haiyang Xuebao | 2019, 41(9): 1-12
• Special Column of Polar Research •
Evaluation of hindcast simulation with the ocean and sea-ice model covering the Arctic and adjacent oceans
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Xiaofan Luo1, Xianmin Hu2, Hongtao Nie1, Wei Zhao1, Yongli Zhang1, Yali Wang1, Yu Qin1, Chunming Dong1, Youyu Lu2, Hao Wei1, *
Affiliations
  • 1 School of Marine Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
  • 2 Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Dartmouth B2Y 4A2, Canada
Published: 2019-09-25 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2019.09.001
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Coupled ocean and sea-ice models, developed based on Version 3.6 of the Nucleus for European Modelling of the Ocean (NEMO), with the sea-ice component being Version 3 of Louvain-la-Neuve Sea Ice Model (LIM), are applied for hindcast simulations covering the North Atlantic-North Pacific-Arctic Oceans (NAPA). The two model configurations, NAPA1/4 and NAPA1/12, have nominal horizontal resolutions of (1/4)° and (1/12)° in latitude/longitude, respectively. The model domains cover the Pacific Ocean north of 45°N, the whole Arctic, and the North Atlantic north of 26°N for NAPA1/4 and 7°N for NAPA1/12. A decade-long hindcast from 1993 to 2015 using NAPA1/4 has been completed. The hindcast results of sea-ice, circulation and hydrography variations in the Arctic Ocean are evaluated with available observational data and previously published results. The evaluation suggests that NAPA1/4 possesses reasonable skills in reproducing the key thermal and dynamic processes, and can be applied to study the seasonal and inter-annual variations of sea-ice, water masses, and Atlantic/Pacific inflows/outflows. Preliminary analysis of the NAPA1/12 hindcast during 1993-1996 suggests that increasing horizontal resolution simulates more details of the spatial structures of sea-ice, water-mass properties, and ocean circulation.

coupled ocean and sea-ice models  /  model evaluation  /  Arctic Ocean
Xiaofan Luo, Xianmin Hu, Hongtao Nie, Wei Zhao, Yongli Zhang, Yali Wang, Yu Qin, Chunming Dong, Youyu Lu, Hao Wei. Evaluation of hindcast simulation with the ocean and sea-ice model covering the Arctic and adjacent oceans[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2019 , 41 (9) : 1 -12 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2019.09.001
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Article Info
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2019.09.001
  • Receive Date：2018-08-04
  • Online Date：2026-04-03
  • Published：2019-09-25
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History
  • Received：2018-08-04
  • Revised：2018-11-30
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    1 School of Marine Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
    2 Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Dartmouth B2Y 4A2, Canada
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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