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The distribution characteristics of hydrothermal plume in mid-ocean ridge and its indicative role in polymetallic sulfide prospecting
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Sheng Chen1, Chunhui Tao2, *, Jianping Zhou2, Guoyin Zhang2, Huawei Qin1, Yuan Wang2, Dong Chen2, 3
Haiyang Xuebao | 2019, 41(8) : 1 - 12
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Haiyang Xuebao | 2019, 41(8): 1-12
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The distribution characteristics of hydrothermal plume in mid-ocean ridge and its indicative role in polymetallic sulfide prospecting
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Sheng Chen1, Chunhui Tao2, *, Jianping Zhou2, Guoyin Zhang2, Huawei Qin1, Yuan Wang2, Dong Chen2, 3
Affiliations
  • 1 Institute of Marine Engineering and Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
  • 2 State Oceanic Administration of Key Laboratory of Submarine Geoscience, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China
  • 3 College of Oceanography, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
Published: 2019-08-25 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2019.08.001
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Hydrothermal plume is an important symbol of hydrothermal activity. Seafloor polymetallic sulfide deposits are products of hydrothermal activity. At the present stage, seafloor polymetallic sulfide prospection and exploration in the mid-ocean ridges are mainly based on the detection of hydrothermal plume and combined with the comprehensive anomaly detection information to realize the breakthrough from the discovery of hydrothermal vents to the discovery of mineral deposits. Based on the hydrothermal plume as the research object, from the three aspects of near-bottom observations, dispersion mechanism and distribution characteristics, this paper summarizes the latest progress and aspects need to be improved of hydrothermal plume, and emphasizes the hydrothermal mapping as a prospective tool for seafloor polymetallic sulfide deposits in the mid-ocean ridges. Finally, this paper points out in conclusion that the spatial and temporal continuity, parameter diversification will be the development trend of hydrothermal detection, which will help promote understanding of hydrothermal plume distribution characteristics and will provide more detailed data to the study on the model of the hydrothermal fields.

hydrothermal plume  /  distribution characteristics  /  mid-ocean ridges  /  polymetallic sulfide
Sheng Chen, Chunhui Tao, Jianping Zhou, Guoyin Zhang, Huawei Qin, Yuan Wang, Dong Chen. The distribution characteristics of hydrothermal plume in mid-ocean ridge and its indicative role in polymetallic sulfide prospecting[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2019 , 41 (8) : 1 -12 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2019.08.001
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2019.08.001
  • Receive Date：2018-11-09
  • Online Date：2026-04-03
  • Published：2019-08-25
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  • Received：2018-11-09
  • Revised：2019-02-11
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Affiliations
    1 Institute of Marine Engineering and Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
    2 State Oceanic Administration of Key Laboratory of Submarine Geoscience, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China
    3 College of Oceanography, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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