Using fishery data of Scomber japonicus from Chinese light-purse seine fishing on the high seas of the Northwest Pacific Ocean from May to November during 2014 to 2017, and the environmental remote sensing data, the habitat suitability index (HSI) model of Scomber japonicus was constructed based on fish catch and nos of hauls, respectively. Applying sea surface temperature, sea level anomaly, chlorophyll a concentration, the suitability index model of each environmental variable was established by one-dimensional exponential regression fitting. The weight of each environmental factor was determined by linear programming method to improve the prediction precision of HSI model for fishing ground. The prediction accuracy of the HSI model was verified with the actual fishing data from May to November in 2018, and the results showed that in the sea areas with HSI values over 0.7, the fishing catches accounts for 77.29% for HSI model based on fish catch and 76.79% for HSI model based on nos of hauls respectively, which indicates that the HSI model based on different environmental factor weights can better predict the central fishing ground of Scomber japonicus on the high seas of the Northwest Pacific Ocean.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |