Based on extensive experiments on the mooring tension of a rectangular cylinder, the present investigation compares the mooring tension of a floating rectangular cylinder under freak and random waves and quantifies the difference through experimental measurements. The effects of the relative wave height, relative period and freak wave parameter α1 on the mooring tension are investigated. The results show that, the freak wave parameter α1 has significant effect on the mooring tension of the floater. With α1=2.0~2.83, the maximum mooring tension under freak wave were 1.9 times larger than that under random wave. With Hs/d=0.032~0.097, the maximum mooring tension under freak wave are significantly larger than those under irregular waves, but the 1/3 large value and average value under freak and irregular waves are almost the same. For the effect of the relative period, the critical variation of mooring tension occur at period within Tp<T0p. The time-frequency spectra of the mooring tension under freak and random waves are calculated by wavelet analysis to investigate the time-frequency structure characteristics and variation. The time-frequency characteristics of mooring tension are significantly different from those of random wave.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |