Based on the bottom trawl surveys in the Haizhou Bay and adjacent waters during spring and autumn of 2011 and 2013−2018, the performance of regular GAM and PCA-GAM was compared, and the distribution of Cynoglossus joyneri in this area was predicted. The predictive ability and fitting effect of the two GAMs were evaluated by cross-validation. The results showed that the goodness of fit and prediction effects of PCA-GAM were better than those of regular GAM. In spring and autumn, the abundance of C. joyneri in the southern waters was higher than that in the northern waters, and the abundance in the near-shore shallow waters was larger than that in the deep waters. The higher water temperature in the coastal waters of the southern Haizhou Bay was conducive to the development of gonads for the spawning groups during spring and autumn. The lower salinity was conducive to the growth and development of fish eggs and larvae. At the same time, the abundant prey resources in the coastal waters provides a large amount of food for it after spawning period. In this study, two GAMs were used to predict the resource distribution of C. joyneri in the Haizhou Bay in spring and autumn of 2018. The results showed that the predicted abundance by PCA-GAM were more consistent with the actual catches, and the performance of PCA-GAM was better than the regular GAM. This study provides a new method for studying the spatial distribution of marine organisms in the future.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |