In this paper, the net primary productivity (NPP) of the northern islands of Miaodao Archipelago in 2005, 2010 and 2017 was estimated by using ArcGIS10.2, ENVI5.1, SPSS26 and other software based on the classic CASA model, and analyzed the spatial-temporal heterogeneity of NPP from the perspectives of season, individual of island, landscape type, terrain gradient, and then analyzed the spatial-temporal heterogeneity of the landscape pattern of the five northern islands in 2005, 2010 and 2017. The relationships between them and the reasons were discussed. The results showed that: the total NPP for the five northern islands of Miaodao Archipelago was 7 520.54 t/a in terms of carbon; the mean density of NPP was 406.07 g/(m2·a) in terms of carbon; the distribution of NPP showed a significant spatial-temporal heterogeneity; the order of the average area of each landscape type from largest to smallest was coniferous forest, broad-leaved forest, construction land, grassland, arable land; the mean density of NPP from largest to smallest was broad-leaved forest, coniferous forest, arable land, grassland, construction land; the mean density of NPP of each landscape increased first with the increase of slope and height difference, and then decreased slowly; the aspect had a great influence on the NPP of forest, and the mean density of NPP of half shady slope is the largest; the annual mean density of NPP of different terrain gradients decreased with the time; the high value of NPP appeared in the mountainous area, and the low value of NPP is mainly in the flat area; due to the natural geographical conditions and the plant growth strip, the distribution of NPP was influenced by season, geographical location and landscape type.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |