Phycobilisomes are photosynthetic light-harvesting antenna complexes unique to red algae and cyanobacteria. Allophycocyanin (APC) is the main component of the core structure of phycobilisomes. In this experiment, recombinant allophycocyanin (rAPC) was used as the material, and the structure conformation and energy transfer process of rAPC were studied through steady-state spectroscopy, circular dichroic spectroscopy, and ultrafast time-resolved spectroscopy. The results show that rAPC can maintain the same spectral characteristics and active conformation as natural APC under the test conditions; after rAPC monomers are assembled into trimer, the results confirmed that α84PCB and β84PCB can form an exciton pigment pair which can improve the energy transfer efficiency of the rAPC trimer through exciton splitting; ultrafast time-resolved spectroscopy results show that the energy transfer time from 620 nm to 650 nm is 300−600 fs, and there is also a 19 fs exciton state electronic decoherence process. These results provide a data basis for revealing the efficient energy transfer mechanism of phycobilisomes.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |