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The effects of north wind speed in winter on saltwater intrusion in the Changjiang Estuary
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Linjiang Li1, 2, 3, Jianrong Zhu2, *
Haiyang Xuebao | 2021, 43(10) : 10 - 22
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Haiyang Xuebao | 2021, 43(10): 10-22
Article
The effects of north wind speed in winter on saltwater intrusion in the Changjiang Estuary
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Linjiang Li1, 2, 3, Jianrong Zhu2, *
Affiliations
  • 1Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences & Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
  • 2State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • 3Innovation Center of Ocean-Atmosphere System Observation and Prediction, Zhuhai Fudan Innovation Institute, Zhuhai 518057, China
Published: 2021-10-25 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2021099
Outline
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Using the 3-D numerical model Ecom-si, saltwater intrusion in the Changjiang Estuary and water take in the Qingcaosha Reservoir under different wind speeds are studied. Model results show that the high saline water in Subei is transported southward to the Changjiang Estuary. Ekman transport drives a surge along the coast and a horizontal circulation in the Changjiang Estuary, which enters the North Channel (NC) and exit through the South Channel. This process increases salinity in the NC. Under the mean river discharge in the dry season (11 900 m3/s), the net water flux across the mouth of the NC is landward when wind speed exceeds 10 m/s, and the saltwater in the NC can spill over into the South Channel when wind speed exceeds 11 m/s. When wind speed is 0, the 15-day averaged salinity in the NC is only 0.97 and the elevation at the mouth of the NC is only 0.13 m. When wind speed increases to 14 m/s, salinity in the NC increases to 27.4 and the elevation at the mouth of the NC increases to 0.42 m. North wind reduces the number of days that the Qingcaosha Reservoir could take water from Changjiang within a month. When wind speed is 0, the number of days is 29.4 and when wind speed exceeds 10 m/s, the number of days is 0. The salinity in the NC increases with the strength of north wind, which is unfavorable to water take in the Qingcaosha Reservoir.

Changjiang Estuary  /  saltwater intrusion  /  north wind  /  salt flux  /  water flux
Linjiang Li, Jianrong Zhu. The effects of north wind speed in winter on saltwater intrusion in the Changjiang Estuary[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2021 , 43 (10) : 10 -22 . DOI: 10.12284/hyxb2021099
Year 2021 volume 43 Issue 10
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Article Info
doi: 10.12284/hyxb2021099
  • Receive Date:2020-04-11
  • Online Date:2026-02-26
  • Published:2021-10-25
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History
  • Received:2020-04-11
  • Revised:2020-12-26
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Affiliations
    1Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences & Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
    2State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
    3Innovation Center of Ocean-Atmosphere System Observation and Prediction, Zhuhai Fudan Innovation Institute, Zhuhai 518057, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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