Rip current is an important part of nearshore current. Affected by special beach topography, waves will form a high velocity flow moving along the offshore direction, which can quickly take people away from the shore and pose a threat to beach safety. In order to further explore the formation mechanism and hydrodynamics characteristics, three-dimensional numerical simulation of rip current was carried out. In this paper, based on the second-order Stokes wave theory, a typical sandbar model with variable cross-section is adopted and used to generate rip current. The free liquid surface is captured by volume of fluid method. The rip current flow field distribution laws of instantaneous velocity, time-averaged velocity and pressure are analyzed and made some discoveries: there is a pair of opposite water circulation systems between the bar and the shoreline. By comparing the velocity distribution of rip current a different depth, the interaction between waves and rip currents is understood. Furthermore, the influence of incident wave height on intensity and distribution of rip current is also studied, which deepens the understanding of the hydrodynamic process of rip current.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |