The characteristics of the maximum shear force in the boundary layer were studied based on the wave attenuation experiment of nearshore plants considering the influence of roots. The maximum shear force characteristics of the boundary layer under two plant models, root alone and combination of roots and stems, were investigated by using the formula of boundary layer velocity calculation with plant water flow under regular waves proposed by predecessors. The shear force variation along the path and the effect of plants on the shear force attenuation characteristics of the two models were analyzed, and the formulas of the attenuation coefficients were fitted. Studies have shown that when waves pass through the plant zone, the shear force increases to a certain extent and then decreases gradually. The reduction effect of plant on shear force increases with the increase of incident wave height, and the stem contributes to the reduction effect of root group on the maximum shear force of boundary layer, and the reduction coefficient ranges from 0.06 to 0.61. The fitted formula is more suitable for shallow water.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |