Ommastrephes bartramii is an economically important species for Chinese squid jigging fleet. Understanding the spatio-temporal distribution on fishing ground is crucial to the sustainable utilization of fish resources. The study constructed BP (back propagation) neural network models with different scenarios to speculate the dynamics of O. bartramii abundance based on fishery data in the months of July to October during 2000 to 2015. The model with year, month, longitude, latitude, sea surface temperature (SST), and sea surface salinity (SSS) as independent variables, 8 neurons in hidden layers, had the smallest mean square error, and thus selected as optimal model. The results showed that the significant fluctuation in CPUE between years, the local abundance was low and scattered in July and October, whereas was high and concentrated at 41.5°−43.5°N, 155°−160°E in August and September. Environmental factors, including SST and SSS affect the spatio-temporal distribution of local abundance, and should be considered in stock assessment and management.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |