The complex subaqueous channel system of shallow and transition facies is developed in the Pliocene-Pleistocene strata at the conjunction area of Malay Basin and West Natuna Basin, and can not be characterized in detail by conventional seismic data. By applying Hilbert-Huang transform to post-stack seismic data, the high frequency components of seismic data were extracted, the resolution of seismic data was improved, and the interaction characteristics of thin layer sand and mudstone and small sedimentary bodies were identified effectively. Through the instantaneous attribute extraction of the high frequency component, the plane distribution characteristics of the underwater branch channels in the target interval are defined. Compared with conventional post-stack seismic attributes, the instantaneous attributes extracted from post-stack seismic data after Hilbert-Huang transform show more detailed features of sedimentary system. And it provides high-resolution seismic data for the study of spatio-temporal evolution of underwater branch channels, such as internal structure, development period and cutting relationship.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |