In order to study the wave characteristics in the Sanmen Bay, field observation based on AWAC data acquisition equipment was continued for one year, and the statistical analysis, linear regression analysis was done. Moreover, statistics and spectral variations of waves during the typhoon occurrence were investigated, and the reason for the variations was determined on the basis of wave data collected. The results show that the dominant wave direction and the strong wave direction are both E due to the topography of coastal areas; during the wave observation period, H1/10 is mainly under 0.8 m, and Hmax is 2.71 m; the distribution of wave characteristics is a typical Rayleigh distribution in this region; the wave spectra estimated during Typhoon Talim is double-peaked, and the total wave is a combination of swell and wind sea, when the low frequency swell about 0.08 Hz is in a dominant position and the high frequency wind sea about 0.25 Hz is relatively weak. This study will be important as reference in the design of offshore structures as well as for disaster prevention and mitigation.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |