We analyzed δ30Si of dissolved silicate of surface seawater from the Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean. The results showed that the δ30Si of the Pacific Ocean surface seawater was 0.45‰−2.91‰, withan average value of (1.52±0.59)‰; the δ30Si of the Indian Ocean surface seawater was 0.98‰−2.30‰, with an average value of (1.52±0.36)‰; the δ30Si value of the Atlantic Ocean surface seawater was 0.90‰−2.23‰, the average value was (1.55±0.35)‰. The silicon isotope in the ocean surface layer mainly shows the correlation with the ocean surface circulation and meridional overturning current, and its distribution characteristics are mainly affected by the biological activities in the surface water and the mixing between different water masses caused by the movement of the surface ocean currents. The mixing effect perhaps has a significant effect on the distribution of δ30Si in the surface water of the open oceans.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |