It is a common ocean phenomenon that eddies attract each other and propagate in the form of dipole mode, and these dipoles play an important role in transporting seawater, nutrients and other substances. In this paper, a global dipole pair automatic recognition method based on the eddy trajectory data is proposed. By using the K–D tree for cutting space, the eddy trajectory data are calculated from January 1993 to September 2016, and a total of 86 662 westward moving dipoles and 30 590 eastward moving dipoles with a life cycle of more than 60 days are found. The global characteristics of the dipole that we detected are analyzed, and the reliability of the automatic recognition algorithm is verified by the comparison and test with sea surface temperature anomaly and sea surface salinity anomaly. Finally in this paper, the transmission modes and characteristics of dipoles are analyzed, including the characteristics of long life, high propagation speed and entanglement trajectory.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |