To analyze the effects of wave height, vegetation density, submerged height of vegetation and current on the bed shear stress at vegetation zones, a three-dimensional wave-current numerical flume is established based on OpenFOAM in this study. The results show that the bed shear stress attenuates along the vegetation zones because of the blocking effect of vegetation, and the decay rate is positively correlated with the wave height, vegetation density and submerged height of vegetation. Compared with pure wave, the amplitude of positive bed shear stress increases and the amplitude of negative bed shear stress decreases under the condition of combined wave-current flows. The weak current has no obvious effect on the size and distribution of the bed shear stress at vegetation zones. In the case of strong current, the bed shear stress increases at vegetation zones and suddenly decreases after the vegetation zones.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |