Data assimilation can estimate the uncertain parameters in the numerical model while adjusting the state variables with observations to improve the simulation results through enhancing the numerical model. Based on the ensemble adjustment Kalman filter (EAKF) and the external mode of the Princeton ocean model with generalized coordinate system (POMgcs), a bathymetry estimate is performed in the M2 constituent simulation of the Bohai Sea and part of the Yellow Sea. The results of the ideal data assimilation experiment or identical twin experiment show that the EAKF method can retrieve the “truth” bathymetry. In the practical data assimilation experiment of the NAO.99Jb and tide gauge data, by comparing with the 34 tide gauges, the model simulated amplitude and phase lag errors of M2 constituent are reduced by 40.27% and 49.19%, respectively, by use of the posterior estimate of the bathymetry.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |