To investigate the characteristics of the flow field around non-submerged structures under solitary waves, a numerical model of the interaction between solitary waves and marine structures is established based on the meshless SPH method. By calculating and analyzing the characteristics of the wave surface, velocity, vorticity, and structure force under different amplitude solitary waves, the influence of relative wave height on the flow field around the non-submerged structure was explored. The results show that the flow field characteristics are closely related to the relative wave height. With a little relative wave height, the wave surface, velocity, vorticity, and structure force are smooth while the flow field fluctuate around the structure due to that the wave crest climbs to the top of the structure and collide with the water in the tank after passing the structure when the relative wave height is large than 0.2. The fluctuation amplitude of wave surface, velocity, vorticity and structure force increased with the increase of relative wave height, resulting in a more complex flow field. Meanwhile, the horizontal and vertical negative force of the structure are larger, the distribution of vorticity around the structure gradually develops to the depth and downstream direction.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |