In order to mine single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) sites relates to hypoxia stress and study the function of the gene SNP-Unigene from Rachycentron canadum. SOAPsnp software is mainly used to detect the SNP of the intestinal transcriptome sequencing results of cobia juveniles under hypoxia stress conditions, and then annotation of them in the databases of GO, KOG, and KEGG are compared. The results show that the transcriptome SNP locus are distributed on 26 120 SNP-Unigene, with a total of 431 845 SNP sites are detected, the average frequency of SNP occurrence is about 1/171 bp. SNP-Unigene functional annotation showes that the cobia is mainly involved in signal transduction, infectious disease, cancer and endocrine system under hypoxia stress. Further, 3 417 SNP-Unigene are annotated to 35 immune-related pathways including MAPK signaling pathway. Based on the transcriptome differential gene analysis, the distribution of SNP sites of 18 immune-related genes in 7 important immune pathways is examined. At the same time, the distribution of SNP sites of 8 differential genes such as PIK3CA in the HIF-1 signaling pathway is also detected. The research results will lay the foundation for further mining of the molecular genetic markers of immune and hypoxia-related SNPs, and provide a scientific reference for the in-depth study of cobia’s hypoxia adaptation mechanism.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |