Using Tropical Rainfall Measurement Mission 3B42 rainfall data, this study tracks pathways of Tropical Intraseasonal Oscillations (MJO) from a Lagrange perspective, analyses their distribution in the Maritime Continent (100°−120°E) and further discusses its mechanism. Identifying a raining area with above 12 mm in 24 hours precipitation as a MJO convective region and using its centroid as MJO convective center, pathways of MJO are tracked and a set of pathways is given. Because eastward propagating MJO events happen mostly in boreal winter, this study focuses on the distribution of pathways of MJO events in boreal winter. The results show that if measured by precipitation MJO moves through the Maritime Continent mostly near the equator (5°S−5°N), which is different from past research results that MJO detours to the south of the Maritime Continent measured by using outgoing long wave radiation (OLR) as a index. Besides, the conclusion that the precipitation associated with MJO moves through the Maritime Continent mostly near the equator is independent of background climate patterns like ENSO or IOD. The analysis of the mechanism shows that pathways of the precipitation associated with MJO through the Maritime Continent are mostly regulated by strong latent heat flux anomalies and are inconsistent with regions with warm sea surface temperature anomalies, which leads to different pathways of MJO moving through the Maritime Continent from different perspectives of precipitation and OLR.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |