The virtual ocean platform constructed by digital twin technology can further realize the 3D visualization and analysis of seabed environmental monitoring data. Based on the long-term in-situ monitoring data of the deep seabed, this paper uses Unity3D technology to build a virtual marine environment with multi-model fusion, and initially establishes a digital twin system for marine engineering geological environment; combines MATLAB and ArcGIS data analysis technology to realize intelligent monitoring, data analysis, human-computer interaction and auxiliary decision-making; the study further constructs a virtual environment particle system to conduct a 3D visualization and analysis of the near-bottom suspended sediment concentration elevation event in the northern part of the South China Sea. The results show that there are large spatial and temporal differences in suspended matter concentration, particle number and aggregation degree in the virtual environmental particle system. In particular, when the suspended matter concentration is maintained at a high level, particles are found to collide and overlap with each other, and the denser microclusters are derived in space. When the suspended matter concentration rises further to the peak, the number of microclusters increases and occupies most of the volume of space, forming a highly aggregated suspended matter aggregate with a wider coverage of suspended particles. This paper is based on image analysis techniques and compares the visualization results with real seafloor cameras with relative errors in the range of 0.16%–2.80%, which is highly feasible.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |