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Study on the response of hydrodynamic force and sedimentation in mangrove zone to wharf construction by a coupled model based on remote sensing enhancement
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Yusen Tang1, 2, Xinjun Tu1, 3, 4, *, Ke Ma1, Mei Li5
Haiyang Xuebao | 2023, 45(6) : 25 - 35
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Haiyang Xuebao | 2023, 45(6): 25-35
Article
Study on the response of hydrodynamic force and sedimentation in mangrove zone to wharf construction by a coupled model based on remote sensing enhancement
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Yusen Tang1, 2, Xinjun Tu1, 3, 4, *, Ke Ma1, Mei Li5
Affiliations
  • 1Center of Water Resources and Environment, School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
  • 2Pearl River Water Resource Research Institute, Guangzhou 510611, China
  • 3Center of Water Security Engineering and Technology in Southern China of Guangdong, Guangzhou 510275, China
  • 4Guangdong Laboratory of Southern Ocean Science and Engineering, Zhuhai 519000, China
  • 5Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China
Published: 2023-06-30 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2023059
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When the wharf project of Tieshan Port in Beibu Gulf was constructed, nearby mangrove plants were damaged. A coupled model of hydrodynamic force and sedimentation in the gulf including mangrove intertidal zone based on remote sensing enhancement was built. Impacts of the wharf on the tide, sediment transport, erosion and deposition in the mangrove zone were evaluated. Results showed that the model can make full use of the tidal simulation information in the South China Sea and can finely simulate the sediment transport principle nearby the wharf. In association with information fusion technology of remote sensing inversion of the cover probability of global surface water and local tidal levels, elevation data in mangrove zone were reliably obtained. The tides mainly in the southern of the mangrove zone were influenced by the wharf. The velocity decreased at the most rising tide, and that in the tidal channel increased at the most ebb tide. When the way to the wharf was transferred using a steel trestle, the velocity in the southeast of the mangrove zone increased slightly. During the construction period of the wharf, the increase of suspended sediment concentration varied from 20 mg/L to 50 mg/L in the range of 69% and 72% of the mangrove zone. Before the wharf construction, the average sediment deposition in the mangrove zone accounted for 0.27 cm/a. For two designed ways to the wharf, i.e. the road isolating tide and the steel trestle allowing tide passing, the average deposition accounted for 0.45 cm/a and 0.36 cm/a with the range of 96.6% and 89.3% in the mangrove zone respectively. Provided that the steel trestle to the wharf would be selected, the average increment of the deposition in the mangrove zone decreased by 50%. The conclusions can provide the scientific basis for the simulation of tide and sedimentation in intertidal zone and the decision of the mangrove protection.

coupled model  /  remote sensing enhancement  /  mangrove  /  suspended sediment  /  erosion and deposition  /  Tieshan Port
Yusen Tang, Xinjun Tu, Ke Ma, Mei Li. Study on the response of hydrodynamic force and sedimentation in mangrove zone to wharf construction by a coupled model based on remote sensing enhancement[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2023 , 45 (6) : 25 -35 . DOI: 10.12284/hyxb2023059
Year 2023 volume 45 Issue 6
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Article Info
doi: 10.12284/hyxb2023059
  • Receive Date:2022-07-21
  • Online Date:2025-12-26
  • Published:2023-06-30
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History
  • Received:2022-07-21
  • Revised:2022-11-01
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Affiliations
    1Center of Water Resources and Environment, School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
    2Pearl River Water Resource Research Institute, Guangzhou 510611, China
    3Center of Water Security Engineering and Technology in Southern China of Guangdong, Guangzhou 510275, China
    4Guangdong Laboratory of Southern Ocean Science and Engineering, Zhuhai 519000, China
    5Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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