The delimitation and naming of seabed geographic entities is one of the hot research issues in the field of international maritime rights and interests. However, due to the lack of quantitative definition technology for the boundaries of seabed geographic entities, the determination of the boundaries is inevitably artificial. For this reason, this paper proposes a method for the boundary delineation of seabed geographic entities based on the D-P algorithm and optimal path. Convert the high-resolution bathymetry model into a two-dimensional bathymetry matrix, conduct cross-section analysis from the horizontal and vertical directions, and use extreme point simplification and D-P algorithm for quadratic simplification. In this way, the automatic division of the mountain body and its base of a single seamount is realized; on this basis, the method of path optimization is used to realize the automatic segmentation of conjoined seamounts. The method has been verified in the delineation of seabed geographic entities in the South China Sea and achieved good application results.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |