In response to contingencies that arise during the underwater coverage missions of multiple autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), this study addresses the problem of coverage path replanning for multiple AUVs. A multi-robot multi-regional coverage path planning (M2CPP) method is proposed to reassign uncovered areas to available AUVs and plan their coverage paths. Initially, the lawnmower algorithm is employed to determine the internal paths and candidate entry points within each region. Subsequently, a coevolutionary approach is utilized to solve for the optimal region allocation, region sequence, and the best entry points for each region. Three populations coevolve collaboratively to determine the complete paths for all AUVs, ensuring population diversity and preventing convergence into local optima. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method not only replans shorter paths for multiple AUVs based on their initial positions and remaining energy but also optimizes the path structure to ensure a balanced workload among the AUVs, effectively resolving the replanning issue under such scenarios.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |