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In this paper, the correction model of CMA-GFS numerical model wind field is constructed based on the deep learning U-Net network, and the construction of the quasi-real-time sea surface wind field is rapidly accomplished by interpolation method using the corrected wind field with the correction model as the background field (CMA-GFS_Unet), and using the scatterometer sea surface wind data from the four satellites, namely, HY-2B/2C/2D and MetOp-B as the observation data. This intelligent algorithm can realize the generation of global sea surface fusion wind field (Fusion_QRT) with a spatial resolution of 0.25° and a temporal resolution of 6 hours in quasi-real time with a lag of 3 hours. The CMA-GFS, CMA-GFS_Unet and Fusion_QRT wind fields are evaluated using the CCMP fusion wind field data and the 10 m wind vector data from the Chinese offshore buoys, respectively.The results show that the quality of the CMA-GFS_Unet wind field has been significantly improved, and the quality of the wind speed of the Fusion_QRT wind field has been further improved but the quality of the wind direction has been slightly reduced. The mean absolute errors (MAEs) of wind speed are 1.13 m/s, 0.89 m/s and 0.84 m/s for the three wind fields by using CCMP data as reference, and the CMA-GFS_Unet and Fusion_QRT wind fields have improved by 21.3% and 25.7% compared to the CMA-GFS, respectively; while the MAEs of wind direction are 17.5°, 15.5° and 16°, and have improved by11.3% and 8.6%, respectively.The MAEs of wind speed are 1.50 m/s, 1.36 m/s and 1.28 m/s for the three wind fields by using buoy data as reference, and have improved by 9.5% and 14.7% , respectively; while the MAEs of wind direction are 23.3°, 22.7° and 24.0°, and have improved by 3.0% and −3.9% , respectively.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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