Underwater target detection is an important part of China’s “transparent ocean” project. However, due to the complex and ever-changing underwater environment, achieving accurate and efficient detection of underwater targets remains a significant challenge. As a fixed offshore platform across the sea, the buoy is an important part of building a comprehensive and three-dimensional detection network, which can simultaneously meet the all-weather monitoring requirements of key locations in the ocean and achieve real-time information transmission, complementing more accurate and real-time underwater target information acquisition methods. Based on the summary of existing underwater target detection methods based on buoys, this article introduces optical detection, electromagnetic detection, communication relay, and other underwater target detection and information transmission technologies. It also combs and analyzes relevant technologies in combination with the application characteristics of buoys, with a view to providing useful inspiration and reference for the research and application of underwater target detection technology based on buoys.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |