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North part of the North Pacific is a major gateway of wind energy into the ocean
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Yu Zhang1, 4, Chaoran Cui2, 4, Qian Yang1, 4, Yuping Guan1, 3, 4, *
Haiyang Xuebao | 2021, 43(3) : 40 - 47
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Haiyang Xuebao | 2021, 43(3): 40-47
Article
North part of the North Pacific is a major gateway of wind energy into the ocean
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Yu Zhang1, 4, Chaoran Cui2, 4, Qian Yang1, 4, Yuping Guan1, 3, 4, *
Affiliations
  • 1State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
  • 2Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
  • 3Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangdong), Guangzhou 511458, China
  • 4College of Marine Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Published: 2021-03-25 doi: 10.12284/hyxb2021039
Outline
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Wind not only drives the surface ocean circulations, but also provides the main source of kinetic energy for deep ocean movements. This study focuses on the wind energy input to the north part of the North Pacific, including wind energy input to surface wave, surface geostrophic currents and surface ageostrophic currents. Results based on SODA3 (2000–2016) data show that there are obvious seasonal wind energy input gateways, which are the Subpolar Gyre for spring and autumn, the Eastern Pacific for summer and the Kuroshio Extension for winter respectively. The winter gateway gains the most wind energy among the four seasonal gateways, which is about 3−5 times higher than others. Since the beginning of the 21st century, wind energy input in winter gateway has weakened significantly, while increased in spring gateway, but has not changed significantly in summer and autumn gateway. For the spatial distribution of the trend in the 17 years, wind energy input to the surface wave is mainly dominated by the wind field, while wind energy input to the surface geostrophic current and ageostrophic current is dominated by the flow field. These mechanical energy input results are important for further understanding the ocean circulations in the North Pacific.

wind energy input  /  gateway  /  surface wave  /  surface geostrophic current  /  surface ageostrophic current
Yu Zhang, Chaoran Cui, Qian Yang, Yuping Guan. North part of the North Pacific is a major gateway of wind energy into the ocean[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2021 , 43 (3) : 40 -47 . DOI: 10.12284/hyxb2021039
Year 2021 volume 43 Issue 3
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Article Info
doi: 10.12284/hyxb2021039
  • Receive Date:2019-12-29
  • Online Date:2026-02-26
  • Published:2021-03-25
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History
  • Received:2019-12-29
  • Revised:2020-04-04
Funding
Affiliations
    1State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
    2Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
    3Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangdong), Guangzhou 511458, China
    4College of Marine Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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