PDF
Full
Outline
Denitrification is a critical process for advanced nitrogen removal in wastewater treatment， fundamentally governed by microbially driven electron transfer and electron allocation. As research has shifted from macroscopic treatment metrics toward microscopic regulation， elucidating denitrification mechanisms from an electron-flow perspective has emerged as a major research frontier. This review systematically summarized the theoretical framework of electron flow in denitrification systems， compared intracellular electron transport pathways and energy allocation characteristics between heterotrophic and autotrophic denitrifiers， and highlighted the central role of the quinone pool in electron collection and redistribution. Furthermore， from the perspective of interspecies microbial interactions， recent advances in indirect interspecies electron transfer （IIET） and direct interspecies electron transfer （DIET） were summarized， and competitive as well as cooperative interactions among microorganisms in mixed systems during electron donor and electron acceptor utilization were analyzed. Building on this framework， the impacts of carbon source characteristics， pH， oxidation-reduction potential （ORP）， and coexisting contaminants on electron transport chains and electron allocation pathways were further discussed. Finally， in light of current limitations in the in situ quantification of electron fluxes， future research directions were proposed， including the development of multi-scale in situ characterization techniques， novel electron-conductive materials， and intelligent electron-flow regulation models.
PDF
216
90
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
关闭全屏
No. 86 Xueyuan South Road, Haidian District, Beijing
010-62199257
qkjq@cast.org.cn
Copyright © 2025 China Association for Science and Technology. All rights reserved. For all open access content, the relevant licensing terms apply.
Sponsored by the Office of the Leading Group for Cybersecurity and Informatization of CAST, and supported by Science and Technology Review Publishing House
