The microscopic pore structure is of great significance to the study of concrete materials. However,the traditional pore structure testing methods, such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR),mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP),optical microscopy,X-ray tomography (X-CT),and nitrogen adsorption,still have some limitations in terms of pore morphology and nanoscale pore characterization. In this study,we proposed to use argon ion polishing-scanning electron microscopy method to study the microscopic pore structure in concrete,prepared concrete samples with high-quality mechanically damage-free surfaces, and qualitatively investigated four types of pore structure in concrete. Large-area backscattered electron images were collected, and the pore porosity,pore diameter,pore shape factor,and graded porosity of the pore structure were quantified by ImageJ,Avizo,and other software. This method achieves the qualitative analysis and quantitative characterization of concrete microporous structure, which is of reference significance for the research and analysis of the microstructure of concrete materials.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |