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Evolution of the U.S. Seismic Evaluation Standard System for Existing Buildings and a Comparative Analysis with China
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Yu RAN1, 2, 3, Xuanming HUANG1, 2, 3, Yufei LU1, 2, 3, Xinjiang ZHANG1, 2, 3
Industrial Construction | 2026, 56(5) : 47 - 56
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Industrial Construction | 2026, 56(5): 47-56
Evolution of the U.S. Seismic Evaluation Standard System for Existing Buildings and a Comparative Analysis with China
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Yu RAN1, 2, 3, Xuanming HUANG1, 2, 3, Yufei LU1, 2, 3, Xinjiang ZHANG1, 2, 3
Affiliations
  • 1China Academy of Building Research，Beijing100013，China
  • 2CABR Testing Center Co.，Ltd.，Beijing100013，China
  • 3National Engineering Research Center of Building Technology，Beijing100013，China
Published: 2026-05-20 doi: 10.3724/j.gyjzG25031105
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This paper introduces the U.S. standard system for existing buildings， analyzes the seismic evaluation techniques， and focuses on the FEMA P-154-2015 rapid visual screening method and the ASCE/SEI 41-23 three-level evaluation process. The United States adopts a grading mode characterized by “graded screening， differentiated evaluation， and targeted reinforcement” for the governance of existing buildings. This mode offers the advantages of flexibility and high efficiency， while also having certain limitations. By comparing the standards of the two countries and considering China's actual conditions， this paper proposes recommendations， such as defining benchmark buildings to simplify the evaluation process and improving performance-based assessment methods to complement traditional appraisals. It aims to provide technical references for construction projects under “the Belt and Road” initiative， thereby offering insights for the scientific and standardized management of existing buildings as well as for urban renewal.

existing buildings  /  standard system  /  seismic appraisal  /  performance-based evaluation  /  FEMA P-154-2015  /  ASCE/SEI 41-23  /  rapid screening  /  urban renewal
Yu RAN, Xuanming HUANG, Yufei LU, Xinjiang ZHANG. Evolution of the U.S. Seismic Evaluation Standard System for Existing Buildings and a Comparative Analysis with China[J]. Industrial Construction, 2026 , 56 (5) : 47 -56 . DOI: 10.3724/j.gyjzG25031105
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doi: 10.3724/j.gyjzG25031105
  • Receive Date：2025-03-11
  • Online Date：2026-06-25
  • Published：2026-05-20
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  • Received：2025-03-11
Affiliations
    1China Academy of Building Research，Beijing100013，China
    2CABR Testing Center Co.，Ltd.，Beijing100013，China
    3National Engineering Research Center of Building Technology，Beijing100013，China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus		 种数
Number of
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Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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