Aircraft ground handling is significantly impacted by shimmy, which reduces landing gear lifespan and increases accident rates. This study employs a nonlinear energy sink (NES) to mitigate landing gear shimmy. Focusing on the landing gear of a light aircraft, a dynamic model incorporating an NES device is developed. First, the NES device's impact on the stability region and amplitude of landing gear shimmy is analyzed, demonstrating its effectiveness in mitigating shimmy. Beside, the study examines how parameters such as nonlinear stiffness, linear stiffness, mass, damping coefficient, and vertical distance from the NES device to the landing gear's S-axis influence damping. Furthermore, under specified optimization goals, suitable parameter ranges are selected and a genetic algorithm is employed for global optimization. Finally, the reliability of the optimized results is confirmed through time-domain analysis. This research indicates that NES devices can enhance landing gear anti-shimmy performance, offering significant practical value.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |