To investigate the vibration characteristics of graphene-platelet-reinforced porous composite (GPLRPC) cylindrical shells under arbitrary boundary conditions, a semi-analytical method using Gegenbauer polynomials as admissible functions is proposed in this paper. First, the effective material properties of the GPLRPC cylindrical shell are derived based on the Halpin-Tsai micromechanical model and open-cell body theory. The artificial spring technique is utilized to simulate the boundary conditions at both ends of the shell and continuous coupling conditions between shell segments. Then, based on the first-order shear deformation shell theory, the motion equations of the structure are derived and its dimensionless frequencies are obtained with the Rayleigh-Ritz method. Numerical calculations are performed to analyze the effects of boundary conditions, porosity coefficients, porosity types, graphene distribution patterns, graphene mass fractions, boundary spring stiffness, and geometric parameters on the vibration characteristics of the shell structure. The results show that Gegenbauer polynomials have excellent convergence and accuracy as admissible functions. It is also found that boundary conditions have different effects on the frequency of cylindrical shells, and the GPL-A distribution pattern and Type-II pore distribution exhibit the best stiffness enhancement effect. Additionally, it is observed that the influence of translational springs on frequency is greater than rotational springs, and the effect of cylindrical shell length-to-diameter ratio is greater, but the effect of diameter-to-thickness ratio is less. Overall, applying graphene to cylindrical shells has a wide range of applications, and the research results can provide data support and theoretical reference for the engineering design.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |