In hypervelocity impact problems, it is difficult to accurately obtain the crater morphology under certain conditions. Studying the damage zone can compensate for this limitation and serve as an important basis for understanding the impact mechanism and validating numerical simulations. However, there has been limited research on numerical simulation of the damage zone due to the lack of experimentally validated criteria. This paper presents a summary of the existing quantitative measurement results for the damage zone. The findings reveal that, for the same target, the depths of the damage zone obtained through multiple microscopic testing methods are relatively consistent, which facilitates the analysis of the damage zone. Based on the iSALE code, the applicability of total plastic strain (TPS), damage factor (D), and peak pressure as criteria for assessing the damage zone is analyzed. The results indicate that, TPS=0.1 is appropriate as a damage criterion, D=1 could be used as a damage criterion with caution, while peak pressure is not a suitable damage criterion. Through parametric analysis, it is found that the damage zone gradually decreases with increasing porosity and target strength.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |