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Study on sequence stratigraphy and sedimentary filling based on trajectory analysis: a case study from the Dongying Formation in Bozhong sag,Bohai Bay Basin
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Zhifeng LIU1, Wenqi ZHU1, Shuanghui XIE2, Ruixing ZHAO2, Xiaomin ZHU2
Journal of Palaeogeography (Chinese Edition) | 2026, 28(2) : 814 - 827
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Journal of Palaeogeography (Chinese Edition) | 2026, 28(2): 814-827
• NEW TECHONOLOGY AND NEW METHOD •
Study on sequence stratigraphy and sedimentary filling based on trajectory analysis: a case study from the Dongying Formation in Bozhong sag,Bohai Bay Basin
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Zhifeng LIU1, Wenqi ZHU1, Shuanghui XIE2, Ruixing ZHAO2, Xiaomin ZHU2
Affiliations
  • 1 CNOOC Research Institute Ltd,Beijing 100029,China
  • 2 College of Geosciences,China University of Petroleum(Beijing),Beijing 102249,China
  • LIU Zhifeng,born in 1982,is a senior engineer. He is mainly engaged in petroleum geology. E-mail: .

About Author:

LIU Zhifeng,born in 1982,is a senior engineer. He is mainly engaged in petroleum geology. E-mail: .

Published: 2026-04-01 doi: 10.7605/gdlxb.2026.014
Outline
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The relative lake level is fundamental for constructing the sequence stratigraphy. However,considering the difficulty of ensuring the location of the lake level and the complexity of lacustrine rift basins,using traditional methods to establish the sequence stratigraphy is quite difficult. Thus,we introduced‘trajectory analysis’ in this study. We used well logging,lithological association,and seismic data to establish sequence stratigraphy of the lower part of the Second Member of Dongying Formation(corresponding to SQd2)in the western part of Bozhong sag. Prograding sigmoidal clinoforms,prograding oblique clinoforms,small-scale mouth-shaped reflection,and parallel to sub-parallel reflection developed in SQd2 of Bozhong sag. We interpreted four types of seismic reflection into three sedimentary systems,including river deltas,sub-lacustrine fans,and lakes. According to the direction of migration and the shape of shorelines,there are four types of shoreline trajectories identified,which are called ascending regression with convex-upward curvature(type-1),ascending regression with concave-upward curvature(type-2),descending regression with convex-upward curvature(type-3)and ascending transgression with concave-upward curvature(type-4),respectively. These four types of shoreline trajectories were related to the lowstand systems tract(LST),highstand systems tract(HST),falling stage systems tract(FSST),and transgressive systems tract(TST). Large-scale deltas developed during the late stage of SQd2. The ascending regression with concave-upward curvature reflects the normal regression and large-scale deltas with‘thick topsets and thick foresets’ developed during this stage. Then,small-scale sub-lacustrine fans may develop due to gravity. The descending regression with convex-upward curvature is related to forced regression. During the stage,large-scale deltas with thin topsets and thick forestes developed. Thus,more sediment was transported into the deep lake,and large-scale sub-lacustrine fans were developed. In conclusion,we introduced‘trajectory analysis’ to divide an entire third-order sequence into four systems tracts. Then,we highlighted the importance of forced regression and the large-scale,rich sand sediment developed during this stage. Additionally,sub-lacustrine fans with relatively high sand ratios are always associated with rich-sandy deltas. The deltas and sub-lacustrine fans during the FSST are significant for reservoirs and lithologic traps.

shoreline trajectories  /  sequence stratigraphy  /  sedimentary filling process  /  Bohai Bay Basin  /  Paleogene  /  Dongying Formation
刘志峰, 朱文奇, 谢爽慧, 赵瑞星, 朱筱敏. 基于滨线轨迹分析的层序格架与沉积充填样式研究: 以渤中凹陷东营组为例*. 古地理学报, 2026 , 28 (2) : 814 -827 . DOI: 10.7605/gdlxb.2026.014
Zhifeng LIU, Wenqi ZHU, Shuanghui XIE, Ruixing ZHAO, Xiaomin ZHU. Study on sequence stratigraphy and sedimentary filling based on trajectory analysis: a case study from the Dongying Formation in Bozhong sag,Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography (Chinese Edition), 2026 , 28 (2) : 814 -827 . DOI: 10.7605/gdlxb.2026.014
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China(42272110)
Year 2026 volume 28 Issue 2
182
78
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Article Info
doi: 10.7605/gdlxb.2026.014
  • Receive Date:2024-08-01
  • Online Date:2026-09-24
  • Published:2026-04-01
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2024-08-01
  • Revised:2025-05-19
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42272110)
Affiliations
    1 CNOOC Research Institute Ltd,Beijing 100029,China
    2 College of Geosciences,China University of Petroleum(Beijing),Beijing 102249,China

Corresponding:

XIE Shuanghui,born in 1996,is a doctoral student of the College of Geosciences,China University of Petroleum(Beijing). She is mainly engaged in sedimentary geology. E-mail: .
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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