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Medium and long-term power load forecasting based on dynamic frequency domain feature decoupling
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Pengyang Luo, Wenzhong Zhu, Wen Wang
Electronic Measurement Technology | 2026, 49(6) : 156 - 166
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Electronic Measurement Technology | 2026, 49(6): 156-166
Data Acquisition and Signal Processing
Medium and long-term power load forecasting based on dynamic frequency domain feature decoupling
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Pengyang Luo, Wenzhong Zhu, Wen Wang
Affiliations
  • School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin 644000, China
doi: 10.19651/j.cnki.emt.2519754
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Medium and long-term power load forecasting is a core link to ensure the stability and economy of power system planning and operation.Some studies convert the input data to the frequency domain through Fourier transform to obtain different signal components, thereby reducing the interference of noise. However, existing studies often indiscriminately handle all frequency-domain signals, causing the key frequency-domain components and irrelevant frequency-domain components to mix, which makes it difficult for the model to fully capture the features contained in the frequency-domain signals. Therefore, a multivariable long-term prediction model FTAformer that integrates frequency-domain analysis and attention mechanism is proposed. This model integrates time-domain and frequency-domain information and conducts collaborative modeling to enhance the model's ability to capture global features. Firstly, the input sequence is transformed into a frequency-domain signal by using the fast Fourier transform. A hierarchical filtering and isolation strategy is adopted to isolate the key frequency-domain components and suppress the noise. Then, the correlations among different variables are captured in the time domain through the multi-head attention mechanism, and the global representation of the sequence is modeled by using layer normalization and the feedforward network module. The experimental results show that on two public power load datasets, the predictive performance of this model is significantly higher than that of other benchmark models. Compared with the existing optimal model iTransformer, the mean square error and mean absolute error of the proposed method are reduced by 15.26% and 8.76% respectively in the multi-step prediction scenario, fully verifying the effectiveness and superiority of the collaborative modeling of frequency domain analysis and multi-head attention mechanism in medium and long-term power load forecasting.

frequency domain  /  fast Fourier transform  /  feature fusion  /  iTransformer model  /  load forecasting  /  multi-step prediction
Pengyang Luo, Wenzhong Zhu, Wen Wang. Medium and long-term power load forecasting based on dynamic frequency domain feature decoupling[J]. Electronic Measurement Technology, 2026 , 49 (6) : 156 -166 . DOI: 10.19651/j.cnki.emt.2519754
Year 2026 volume 49 Issue 6
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doi: 10.19651/j.cnki.emt.2519754
  • Receive Date:2025-09-01
  • Online Date:2026-05-15
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  • Received:2025-09-01
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    School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin 644000, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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