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Review of Multi-stack Fuel Cell Architectures and Power Management Strategies
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Xiaohua WU1, 2, Jianwei MAO1, Xin WANG  Student Member, CPSS1, Jibin YANG  Member, CPSS1, 2, Pengyi DENG1, 2, Ying LI1
Journal of Power Supply | 2026, 24(8) : 110 - 120
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Journal of Power Supply | 2026, 24(8): 110-120
• Renewable Energy Generation and Energy Storage •
Review of Multi-stack Fuel Cell Architectures and Power Management Strategies
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Xiaohua WU1, 2, Jianwei MAO1, Xin WANG  Student Member, CPSS1, Jibin YANG  Member, CPSS1, 2, Pengyi DENG1, 2, Ying LI1
Affiliations
  • 1.Vehicle Measurement Control and Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China
  • 2.Yibin Research Institute, Xihua University, Yibin 644000, China
Published: 2026-08-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.8.110
Outline
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As the environmental problems escalate, fuel cells have emerged as a pivotal technology in the development of new energy for reducing carbon emissions and optimizing energy structures. Under the application scenarios demanding high power, multi-stack proton exchange membrane fuel cell systems (multi-stack fuel cell systems) demonstrate significant potential. In this context, the research status and progress of multi-stack fuel cell systems are reviewed in detail, focusing on their electrical, fluid and thermal, power management strategies, lifetime, efficiency and hydrogen consumption. In addition, the differences in key indicators such as lifetime, efficiency and hydrogen consumption between multi- and single-stack fuel cell systems are also discussed, with an aim of highlighting the substantial advantages of multi-stack fuel cell systems.

Multi-stack fuel cell system  /  architecture  /  power management strategy  /  lifetime  /  efficiency  /  hydrogen consumption
武小花, 毛建卫, 汪鑫中国电源学会学生会员, 杨继斌中国电源学会会员, 邓鹏毅, 李颖. 多堆燃料电池架构和功率管理策略综述. 电源学报, 2026 , 24 (8) : 110 -120 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.8.110
Xiaohua WU, Jianwei MAO, Xin WANG, Jibin YANG, Pengyi DENG, Ying LI. Review of Multi-stack Fuel Cell Architectures and Power Management Strategies[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2026 , 24 (8) : 110 -120 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.8.110
Funding
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  • National Natural Science Foundation of China(52407254)
  • Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province(2024YFHZ0314; 2024ZDZX0035; 2025ZNSFSC0427)
Appendix
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Year 2026 volume 24 Issue 8
33
2
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Article Info
doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.8.110
  • Receive Date：2024-11-15
  • Online Date：2026-10-29
  • Published：2026-08-30
Article Data
Affiliations
History
  • Received：2024-11-15
  • Revised：2025-01-11
  • Accepted：2025-01-21
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China(52407254)
Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province(2024YFHZ0314; 2024ZDZX0035; 2025ZNSFSC0427)
Affiliations
    1.Vehicle Measurement Control and Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China
    2.Yibin Research Institute, Xihua University, Yibin 644000, China
References
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红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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