A hybrid power flow controller (HPFC) combines a phase-shifting transformer (PST) with a voltage source type converter (VSC). The combination of VSC can achieve accurate and continuous regulation of the system power flow, but there are overvoltage problems at the AC bus of the converter under different faults. First, in order to suppress the overvoltage caused by fault, a strategy of adaptive reverse transmission of reactive power to compensate voltage for different overvoltage levels is proposed, and the short-time overvoltage caused by the slow regulation speed of traditional controllers is addressed. An adaptive linear active disturbance rejection control (A-LADRC) method for adaptive adjustment of controller bandwidth parameters is designed and thereby the whole process of HPFC fault overvoltage suppression is realized. Then, the working process and overvoltage mechanism of HPFC are analyzed, the most serious scenarios of HPFC overvoltage are identified, and the related strategies and parameters are designed from the level of control methods. Finally, based on RT-LAB real-time simulator and digital signal processor (DSP) controller, a controller-level hardware-in-the-loop simulation platform is built to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed HPFC overvoltage suppression strategy.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |