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Impedance Modeling of Synchronous Compensator with the Consideration of Excitation Response
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Hua LI1, Mingxuan LU1, Wenzheng LI2, Wenkai DONG2, Zhentao HAN1, Xiaorong XIE2
Journal of Power Supply | 2026, 24(7) : 94 - 102
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Journal of Power Supply | 2026, 24(7): 94-102
• Power Converter Modeling and Control •
Impedance Modeling of Synchronous Compensator with the Consideration of Excitation Response
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Hua LI1, Mingxuan LU1, Wenzheng LI2, Wenkai DONG2, Zhentao HAN1, Xiaorong XIE2
Affiliations
  • 1.State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co., Ltd., Economic and Technological Research Institute, Shenyang 110000, China
  • 2.Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100080, China
Published: 2026-07-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.7.94
Outline
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Synchronous compensator can effectively improve the oscillation problem caused by renewable energy connected to a weak grid, but most of the existing regulator modeling methods for oscillation analysis do not take into account the control role of the excitation regulator, which is not accurate enough when applied to the analysis of low-frequency power oscillations, resulting in the limited scope of application of the model. For this reason, a synchronous compensator impedance modeling method that takes into account the excitation response characteristics is proposed. Firstly, a general impedance model of synchronous machine is established. Then, the influence of the self-shunt static excitation system on the impedance characteristics of the compensator is analyzed, and the overall impedance model of the compensator is obtained by associating the excitation model with the synchronous machine model. Finally, the validity of the proposed method is verified by simulation cases, and the analytical results show that: the impedance of the compensator will peak near the industrial frequency (corresponding to low power frequency), and the excitation system will significantly reduce the peak impedance; the self-parallel static excitation system will significantly change the impedance around the power frequency, so that the impedance will be characterized by multiple peaks.

Synchronous compensator  /  impedance modeling method  /  excitation system  /  oscillation stability
李华, 陆明璇, 李汶铮, 董文凯, 韩震焘, 谢小荣. 计及励磁响应特性的同步调相机阻抗建模方法. 电源学报, 2026 , 24 (7) : 94 -102 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.7.94
Hua LI, Mingxuan LU, Wenzheng LI, Wenkai DONG, Zhentao HAN, Xiaorong XIE. Impedance Modeling of Synchronous Compensator with the Consideration of Excitation Response[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2026 , 24 (7) : 94 -102 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.7.94
  • Science and Technology Project of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Supply Co., Ltd.(2023YF-148)
Year 2026 volume 24 Issue 7
33
2
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Article Info
doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.7.94
  • Receive Date:2024-07-30
  • Online Date:2026-10-29
  • Published:2026-07-30
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2024-07-30
  • Revised:2024-09-15
  • Accepted:2024-10-03
Funding
Science and Technology Project of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Supply Co., Ltd.(2023YF-148)
Affiliations
    1.State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co., Ltd., Economic and Technological Research Institute, Shenyang 110000, China
    2.Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100080, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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