The power module is a critical component of the powertrain system in electric vehicles, and its development is driven by the trends of high-frequency operation, miniaturization, high power density and high integration, which brings increasingly severe challenges to thermal management. Thermoelectric cooler (TEC) has attracted widespread attention for its compact structure, high reliability and rapid cooling performance. A temperature feedback control strategy based on thermoelectric cooling is proposed, with phase change materials (PCM) adopted as the interface layers at both cold and hot ends of TEC. Combined with simulation and experimental verification, the layout design of transverse and longitudinal heat transfer paths from the chip to the heat sink is investigated. Compared with the non-TEC cooling scheme, the proposed integrated TEC-based thermal management method reduces the maximum temperature of the SiC chip from 77.6 ℃ to 60.0 ℃, achieving effective thermal regulation and precise temperature feedback control. An efficient thermal management solution for high-power-density SiC power modules is provided and its application potential in electric vehicle power systems is exhibited.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |