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SOH Estimation of Partial Charging Data for Lithium Batteries Based on GRU-BP
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Gengqin ZHONG, Xuemei WANG  Member, CPSS, Longyun KANG  Member, CPSS
Journal of Power Supply | 2026, 24(5) : 139 - 148
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Journal of Power Supply | 2026, 24(5): 139-148
• Renewable Energy Generation and Energy Storage •
SOH Estimation of Partial Charging Data for Lithium Batteries Based on GRU-BP
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Gengqin ZHONG, Xuemei WANG  Member, CPSS, Longyun KANG  Member, CPSS
Affiliations
  • School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510000, China
Published: 2026-05-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.5.139
Outline
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The initial state of charge (SOC) of the battery is frequently random when users charge the batteries. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain complete charging data of lithium batteries in practical applications. To solve this problem, a state of health (SOH) estimation method of lithium battery based on partial charging data is proposed. Through the established GRU-BP (gated recurrent unit-back propagation) model, a complete charging curve can be obtained from partial charging data. Then the SOH can be estimated by the features extracted from the complete charging curve, which can effectively characterize the aging of battery. This method can achieve SOH estimation under any fixed voltage interval charging data in constant current charging mode. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively predict the SOH of lithium batteries with incomplete data, and the estimated root mean square error (RMSE) is below 2%.

Lithium battery  /  partial data  /  state of health estimation  /  GRU  /  neural network
钟耿钦, 王学梅中国电源学会会员, 康龙云中国电源学会会员. 基于GRU-BP的锂电池部分充电数据SOH估计. 电源学报, 2026 , 24 (5) : 139 -148 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.5.139
Gengqin ZHONG, Xuemei WANG, Longyun KANG. SOH Estimation of Partial Charging Data for Lithium Batteries Based on GRU-BP[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2026 , 24 (5) : 139 -148 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.5.139
Year 2026 volume 24 Issue 5
46
10
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Article Info
doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.5.139
  • Receive Date:2023-11-22
  • Online Date:2026-10-29
  • Published:2026-05-30
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  • Received:2023-11-22
  • Revised:2024-02-16
  • Accepted:2024-03-05
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    School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510000, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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