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Review and Prospect of Control Strategies for Urban Rail Hybrid Energy Storage Systems
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Yue HAN  Student Member, CPSS, Jiajing LI  Member, CPSS, Yu QIAO, Jiaxing WANG
Journal of Power Supply | 2026, 24(3) : 219 - 229
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Journal of Power Supply | 2026, 24(3): 219-229
• Transportation Electrification •
Review and Prospect of Control Strategies for Urban Rail Hybrid Energy Storage Systems
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Yue HAN  Student Member, CPSS, Jiajing LI  Member, CPSS, Yu QIAO, Jiaxing WANG
Affiliations
  • Hebei Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Transportation Power Grid Intelligent Integration Technology and Equipment, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang 050043, China
Published: 2026-03-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.3.219
Outline
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With the rapid construction of urban rail transit, the problems such as the low utilization rate of regenerative braking energy have become increasingly prominent. The energy storage system is one of the effective ways to solve the utilization problem of regenerative energy in urban rail, and its reasonable control can accelerate its response speed and improve the stability of urban transit systems. First, aimed at the hybrid energy storage systems of urban rail transit, the characteristics of vehicle-mounted and ground-mounted energy storage systems including their safety, flexibility, transmission loss and energy saving efficiency are analyzed. Second, with the combination of the characteristics of energy storage media, four main energy storage approaches (i.e., battery, flywheel, supercapacitor and hybrid energy storage) for the vehicle-mounted and ground-mounted energy storage systems are summarized separately. On this basis, five control strategies for hybrid energy storage systems are elaborated and analyzed from multiple perspectives, such as their control modes and application statuses. Finally, the key technologies of control strategies for urban rail hybrid energy storage systems are summed up, and the development direction in the future is also projected.

Urban rail transit  /  hybrid energy storage  /  regenerative braking energy  /  control strategy
韩悦中国电源学会学生会员, 李佳静中国电源学会会员, 乔宇, 王佳兴. 城轨混合储能系统控制策略综述与展望. 电源学报, 2026 , 24 (3) : 219 -229 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.3.219
Yue HAN, Jiajing LI, Yu QIAO, Jiaxing WANG. Review and Prospect of Control Strategies for Urban Rail Hybrid Energy Storage Systems[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2026 , 24 (3) : 219 -229 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.3.219
Funding
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  • Foundation of Hebei Province for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars(C20230362)
  • Innovation Fund of Postgraduate Shijiazhuang Tiedao University(YC2023025)
Appendix
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Year 2026 volume 24 Issue 3
28
3
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Article Info
doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.3.219
  • Receive Date：2023-12-19
  • Online Date：2026-10-29
  • Published：2026-03-30
Article Data
Affiliations
History
  • Received：2023-12-19
  • Revised：2024-01-08
  • Accepted：2024-01-18
Funding
Foundation of Hebei Province for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars(C20230362)
Innovation Fund of Postgraduate Shijiazhuang Tiedao University(YC2023025)
Affiliations
    Hebei Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Transportation Power Grid Intelligent Integration Technology and Equipment, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang 050043, China
References
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