The state-of-health (SOH) of a battery is difficult to be directly measured, so an accurate estimation of SOH is critical for ensuring its safe operation. Aimed at the problem of SOH estimation of lithium-ion batteries, an SOH estimation method based on improved sparrow search algorithm-Gaussian process regression (ISSA-GPR) is proposed. First, ISSA is used to optimize the parameters of a GPR model, and the GPR model based on ISSA is constructed. Then, the capacity increment curve is analyzed to extract the health factors that characterize the battery capacity degradation as the input of the model, the optimal voltage interval length with the peak as the center area is determined by ISSA, and the SOH of batteries is obtained to perform estimation. Finally, the public experimental data sets are applied to verify the proposed method. Experimental results show that the proposed ISSA-GPR method can accurately estimate the SOH of batteries.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |